Comparing Oral Hygiene, Periodontal Health and Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth Indexes in Patients with Oral Lichen Planus and Healthy Individuals

Paya, Ladan; Parhizkar, Ali; Sarmadi, Maryam Hosseinpour; Faramarzi, Masoumeh

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Volume 13, Issue 4 (12-2024)

Int J Med Invest 2024, 13(4): 148-154

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Comparing Oral Hygiene, Periodontal Health and Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth Indexes in Patients with Oral Lichen Planus and Healthy Individuals

Ladan Paya ^*

, Ali Parhizkar

, Maryam Hosseinpour Sarmadi

, Masoumeh Faramarzi

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz, University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract: (28 Views)

Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is considered a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease. The current research intends to compare oral hygiene, periodontal health, and decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) indexes in patients with OLP and healthy individuals.
Methods: A case/control study was carried out on patients with oral lichen planus referred to Tabriz Dental Faculty. The sample population of the present investigation was 46 patients and 46 healthy individuals (control group) whose demographic characteristics were similar. Clinical and histopathologic examinations were resorted to select the patients. Using the availability sampling method, a similar healthy person was selected for each lichen planus patient. The five indexes of OHI-s, PI, GI, BOP, and DMFT were measured for each group, and the statistical analysis was run using SPSS version 21 and the Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: Both groups consisted of 97.8% female and 2.2% male. The average age and standard deviation of lichen planus patients were 44.13 and 9.83, respectively, and for healthy subjects, 44.22 and 10.30, respectively. The average index of OHI-s in lichen planus patients was 1.44, and in healthy subjects, it was 1.28. The average bleeding on probing (BOP) was 5.47 in patients and 2.78 in healthy subjects. The study revealed significantly higher BOP rates in patients. The average PI was 0.78 in patients and 0.77 in healthy subjects. The average GI was 0.69 in patients and 0.64 in healthy subjects. The average DMFT index was 15.63 in patients and 16.69 in healthy subjects.
Conclusion: The results show that there is a significant difference only in the BOP index between patients with oral lichen planus and healthy subjects.

Keywords: Oral Lichen Planus, Oral Hygiene, Periodontal Index, DMFT, BOP.

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Type of Study: Research | Subject: General

References

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Paya L, Parhizkar A, Sarmadi M H, Faramarzi M. Comparing Oral Hygiene, Periodontal Health and Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth Indexes in Patients with Oral Lichen Planus and Healthy Individuals. Int J Med Invest 2024; 13 (4) :148-154
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